October 03, 2014

World Bank fails to protect indigenous people

located:	Kenya
editor:	Vanessa Ellingham

The World Bank has failed to protect one of Kenya's last indigenous hunter-gatherer people, according to a leaked report from the Bank obtained by the Guardian.

Sengwer homes were burned down in their thousands by Kenyan forest guards earlier this year in an attempt to offset carbon emissions by reducing deforestation.

More than 1000 Sengwer people have been left homeless, and are now classed as squatters by local authorities, enduring government harassment and the threat of arrest.

In February the evictions caught the attention of World Bank President Jim Yong Kim after 950,000 people signed an Avaaz petition condemning the evictions, along with rights groups.

Because the World Bank had helped to fund the project which forced the Sengwer's evictions, the Bank agreed to assess its involvement and found it had violated the safeguards it sets for its projects, according to the leaked report.

Tragically, the World Bank management decided to ignore the recommendations made by the independent assessment panel.

“President Kim said the bank would not be bystanders," a representative of Kenya’s Forest Indigenous Peoples Network told the Guardian. "But only by taking seriously the many breaches of its own safeguards and approving the action plan requested by the Sengwer people themselves to overcome the human rights violations that these breaches have contributed to will the bank be able to demonstrate that the president has been true to his word."

On Tuesday the World Bank will make its final decisions regarding the case in a board meeting headed by Kim.

Right now more than half of the evicted people are said to have returned to their land, but halting the evictions altogether depends on Tuesday's meeting.

“The eviction of such ancestral communities leaves the indigenous forests open to exploitation and destruction; whereas securing such communities rights to their lands and responsibility to continue traditional conservation practices, protects their forests,” said the Forest Peoples Programme.

Image: Forest Peoples Programme